Allow your child to take the lead when you play
together – this will keep them motivated and
they’ll develop crucial thinking and language
skills through their play.
Give your child time – they might need more
time than you think to answer questions or
follow instructions, so give them an extra few
seconds to do this.
Think about matching the language you use to
the language level of your child – try not to use
vocabulary or sentence structures that are far more
complex than the ones that they are using.
Share books together – interactive
books with flaps or different
textures are really great.
Think about your non-verbal
communication – your facial
expressions, body language and
tone of voice are great ways of
showing your child that you’re
interested in what they say as
well as helping them to keep their
interest.
Demonstrate rather than correct. If your child
says something incorrectly, repeat what they’ve
said, but in the correct way and try to keep it in the
conversation. You can do this with individual words,
e.g. if they say “tat” you can repeat “ah, you saw a
...cat”,
Encourage turn taking during games, you can
make it clear what you’re doing by explaining
“my turn now” and telling your child when
they’ve done well at waiting for their turn.
Think out loud– talk to your child
about what you’re doing and when
you’re doing it, that way they will
begin to match what they hear to
the object or the action that you’re
talking about.
Silence is ok! If you allow your child
some space and time, you might be
surprised with what they say.
Repeat and expand on what your child says – e.g.
if your child says “mummy car” you could say
“mummy’s driving the car” – this helps children
learn how to put words together to make sentences
they can understand and then use them.
Use repetition; children need to hear words
several times in different situations before
they can understand and then use them.
Use rhymes and singing – sing your child’s
favourite nursery rhyme with them. Try
to sing it slowly to help your child listen
to the words of the rhyme. If you can use
actions too, this will help your child to
understand the words better.
Try setting aside some specific
talking time, with the TV off, just
for talking and playing together.
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